He is an Indonesian citizen, and was born in Jakarta in 1951. He has served as Commissioner of VIVA since 2008, and was reappointed based on a Shareholder Decree contained in Deed No. 58 dated November 11, 2016 made before Humberg Lie S.H., M.H., M.Kn., a notary in Jakarta (“Deed No. 58/2016”). Currently, he also serves as Commissioner of PT Bakrie Capital Indonesia since 2008. Throughout his career, he has held various important positions, including as CEO of PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi from 1998 to 2002, Commissioner of PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi from 2005 to 2012, Director of PT Bakrie Capital Indonesia from 2002 to 2008, and Director of Bank Nusa Nasional from 1994 to 1998. He started his career at Pertamina in 1971.